The Judiciary in England and Wales
A Historical Overview
As a state comprised of several separate jurisdictions, the judiciary in England and Wales has a unique and storied history. The structure and organization of the courts system that exists today is the result of centuries of evolution and reform.
The Modern Judiciary
Today, the judiciary in England and Wales is a complex and multifaceted institution. The courts are responsible for administering justice, upholding the rule of law, and protecting the rights of citizens. The judiciary is also an important part of the system of checks and balances that ensures that the government operates within constitutional limits.
Court Structure
The court system in England and Wales is divided into several levels, each with its own jurisdiction and responsibilities. The highest court in the land is the Supreme Court, which was established in 2009. Below the Supreme Court are the Court of Appeal, the High Court, and the Crown Court. There are also a number of specialist courts, such as the Employment Tribunal and the Family Court.
Judicial Appointments
Judges in England and Wales are appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Lord Chancellor. The Lord Chancellor is the head of the judiciary and is responsible for overseeing the administration of the courts. Judges must be qualified lawyers with at least 10 years of experience.
Judicial Diversity
In recent years, there has been a growing focus on increasing the diversity of the judiciary. The judiciary should reflect the diversity of the community it serves, and efforts are being made to ensure that there are more women, ethnic minorities, and disabled people in judicial roles.
Judicial Careers
There are a variety of career paths available to those who wish to become judges. Most judges start their careers as barristers or solicitors. They may also work as legal academics or in other roles within the justice system. Judges are typically appointed to their positions in their early 50s.
Comments